- UDong Lijuan, i-statistician ephezulu, i-Bureau yeSizwe ye-Statistics yeRiphabhlikhi yabantu baseChina, i-2021, i-CPI ye-Oktobha ye-CPI kunye nedatha ye-PPI ye-Bureau yeSizwe ye-Statistics yeRiphabhlikhi yase-China namhlanje ikhuphe i-CPI yeSizwe (i-Insumer Price Index) kunye ne-PPI (ixabiso lomvelisi isalathisi semveliso yemveliso) idatha yenyanga ka-2021. U-Dong Lijuan, usolwazi ophezulu kwi-National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China, unengcaciso.
I-1, i-CPI yaphakama
Ngo-Oktobha, ngenxa yempembelelo edibeneyo yemozulu ekhethekileyo, ukuchasana phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nokufunwa kwezinto ezithile kunye nokunyuka kweendleko, i-CPI yaphakama.Ngenyanga-ngenyanga ye-BASIS, i-index yexabiso lomthengi inyuke ngeepesenti ze-0.7 ukuya kwi-flat ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.Phakathi kwabo, amaxabiso okutya awela kwi-0.7% kwinyanga edlulileyo ukunyuka 1.7% , impembelelo ye-CPI yaphakama malunga neepesenti ze-0.31 zeepesenti, ubukhulu becala amaxabiso emifuno asanda anyuka ngakumbi.Ixabiso lemifuno emitsha linyuke nge-16.6% kunye ne-CPI yenyuka ngamanqaku epesenti ye-0.34, ibala malunga ne-50% yokunyuka okupheleleyo Ngokunyuka kwexesha lonyaka kwimfuno yabathengi, kunye nokuqala ngokucwangcisiweyo komjikelo wesibini we-pork reserve central, amaxabiso engulube abuyele kancinci ukusuka phakathi kwe-okthobha, asahla ngomyinge we-2.0% kwinyanga yonke, ukuhla kweepesenti ze-3.1 xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga edlulileyo;Ukutya kwaselwandle kunye namaqanda kwakufumaneka kakhulu, kunye namaxabiso ehla nge-2.3 yeepesenti kunye ne-2.2 yeepesenti, ngokulandelanayo.Amaxabiso angekho okutya aphakama ngeepesenti ze-0.4, iipesenti ze-0.2 eziphezulu kunenyanga edlulileyo, kwaye i-CPI iphakame malunga neepesenti ze-0.35.Phakathi kwezinto ezingezizo ukutya, amaxabiso omthengi wemizi-mveliso anyuka nge-0.9 ekhulwini, ukunyuka kwe-0.6 yeepesenti kwinyanga edlulileyo, ngokukodwa ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu emveliso yamandla, kunye namaxabiso epetroli kunye ne-diesel akhuphuka nge-4.7 ekhulwini kunye ne-5.2 ekhulwini ngokulandelelana, impembelelo edibeneyo I-CPI iphakame malunga neepesenti ze-0.15 zeepesenti, ibalwa ngaphezu kwe-20% yokunyuka kwayo yonke, ngelixa ixabiso leenkonzo likhuphuke nge-0.1% , efanayo nenyanga edlulileyo.Ngonyaka, i-CPI inyuke ngeepesenti ze-1.5, ukwanda kweepesenti ze-0.8 kwinyanga edlulileyo.Kulo lonke, amaxabiso okutya awela kwi-2.4 yeepesenti, phantsi kweepesenti ze-2.8 ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo kwaye echaphazela i-CPI malunga neepesenti ze-0.45.Ekutyani, ixabiso leengulube lehla ngeepesenti ze-44.0, okanye i-2.9 yeepesenti, ngelixa ixabiso lemifuno entsha lenyuka i-15.9 yeepesenti, ukusuka kwi-2.5 yeepesenti yehla kwinyanga edlulileyo.Ixabiso leentlanzi zamanzi ahlambulukileyo, amaqanda kunye neoli yemifuno edliwayo yenyuka ngeepesenti ze-18.6, i-14.3 yeepesenti kunye ne-9.3 ekhulwini, ngokulandelanayo.Amaxabiso angenakutya anyuke nge-2.4%, ukunyuka kweepesenti ze-0.4, kwaye i-CPI iphakame malunga neepesenti ze-1.97.Phakathi kwezinto ezingezona ukutya, amaxabiso abathengi amashishini anyuka ngeepesenti ze-3.8, okanye i-1.0 ipesenti ngaphezulu, kunye namaxabiso epetroli kunye ne-diesel akhuphuka ngeepesenti ze-32.2 kunye neepesenti ze-35.7, ngokulandelanayo, kunye namaxabiso eenkonzo akhuphuka nge-1.4 ekhulwini, efanayo nenyanga edlulileyo.Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwi-1.5% yokunyuka konyaka ngo-Oktobha, utshintsho lwexabiso lonyaka odlulileyo malunga neepesenti ze-0.2, kwinyanga edlulileyo zero;impembelelo yokunyuka kwexabiso elitsha malunga neepesenti ze-1.3, ipesenti ze-0.6 zamanqaku ngaphezu kwenyanga edlulileyo.I-CPI engundoqo, engabandakanyi amaxabiso okutya kunye namandla, inyuke ipesenti ze-1.3 ukusuka kunyaka ngaphambili, ipesenti ye-0.1 yokunyuka kwenyanga edlulileyo.
2. IPPI enkulu
Ngo-Okthobha, ngenxa yento yokungenisa kumazwe angaphandle kunye neyona ndawo iphambili yamandla asekhaya kunye nezinto ezikrwada zokubonelela ngefuthe eliqinileyo, iPPI yanda.Ngenyanga-ngenyanga, i-PPI yenyuka ngeepesenti ze-2.5, ukwanda kweepesenti ze-1.3 ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.Kuzo zonke, Iindlela zemveliso zikhuphuke ngeepesenti ze-3.3, okanye i-1.8 ipesenti, ngelixa amaxabiso okutya akhuphuka nge-0.1 ekhulwini ukusuka kwi-flat.Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-oli ekrwada kumazwe ngamazwe kukhokelele ekwenyukeni kwamaxabiso emizi-mveliso yasekhaya enxulumene ne-oyile, kubandakanywa ukonyuka kwamaxabiso emveliso ye-oyile nge-7.1%, ukonyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezenziwe ngemichiza ekrwada nge-6.1%. ishishini, kunye ne-5.8% yokunyuka kwamaxabiso emveliso yepetroleum esulungekileyo yokuvelisa, amaxabiso okuvelisa i-chemical fiber aphakama 3.5% , amashishini amane adibeneyo impembelelo ye-PPI yavuka malunga neepesenti ze-0.76.Ixabiso lokumbiwa kwamalahle kunye nokuhlamba linyuke ngo-20.1%, ixabiso lokulungiswa kwamalahle linyuke ngo-12.8%, kwaye impembelelo epheleleyo yePPI iphakame malunga neepesenti ze-0.74.Amaxabiso eemveliso ezithile zamandla anamandla aphakama, kunye neemveliso zamaminerali angeyontsimbi anyuke ngo-6.9% , Isinyithi esingenantsimbi kunye neFerrous up 3.6% , kunye ne-smelting kunye ne-calendering up 3.5% , amacandelo amathathu adityanisiweyo abalelwa malunga neepesenti ze-0.81 zeepesenti zokukhula kwePPI. .Ukongeza, amaxabiso okuvelisa igesi kunye nokubonelela anyuke ngepesenti ye-1.3, ngelixa amaxabiso e-Ferrous ehla nge-8.9 ekhulwini.Ngonyaka-ngonyaka, i-PPI yenyuka ngeepesenti ze-13.5, ukwanda kweepesenti ze-2.8 ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.Kuzo zonke, Iindlela zemveliso zenyuka nge-17.9 ekhulwini, okanye i-3.7 ekhulwini, ngelixa iindleko zokuphila zenyuka nge-0.6 ekhulwini, okanye i-0.2 ekhulwini.Amaxabiso anyukile kumaqela angama-36 kumashishini angama-40 avavanyiweyo, ngokufanayo nenyanga ephelileyo.Phakathi kwamashishini amakhulu, ixabiso lemigodi yamalahle kunye nokuhlamba amalahle linyuke nge-103.7% kunye ne-28.8% ngokulandelelanayo Ukombiwa kwe-Oyile negesi;i-petroleum, amalahle, kunye namanye amashishini okulungisa amafutha;Imizi-mveliso ye-ferrous kunye ne-processing;imathiriyeli yeekhemikhali kunye nemveliso yeekhemikhali;Amashishini esinyithi angeyontsimbi kunye namashishini okulungisa;ukwenziwa kweefayibha zokwenziwa;kunye namashishini emveliso yezimbiwa ezingezizo ezesinyithi anyuke nge-12.0% - 59.7%, yandiswe nge-3.2 - 16.1 ekhulwini.Amacandelo asibhozo edityanisiwe abalelwa malunga ne-11.38 ekhulwini lokukhula kwePPI, ngaphezu kwe-80 yepesenti yetotali.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-Oktobha i-13.5% yokunyuka kwe-PPI yonyaka, utshintsho lwexabiso lonyaka odlulileyo malunga neepesenti ze-1.8 zeepesenti, ezifana nenyanga edlulileyo;impembelelo yokunyuka kwexabiso elitsha malunga neepesenti ze-11.7, ukunyuka kweepesenti ze-2.8 ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-10-2021